contestada

Which hypothesis describes severe or repeated trauma and postural stresses, with subsequent collagenous scarring of ligamentous, capsular, and discal tissues, resulting in instability and/or misalignment that may be observed with imaging procedures, predisposing the spine to painful episodes and disability, and ultimately leading to premature stabilization of the involved motion segments?
1) Hypothesis A
2) Hypothesis B
3) Hypothesis C
4) Hypothesis D

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