What is the length x of the side of the triangle below? (Hint: Use the cosine function.)

A. 1.9
B. 2.4
C. 1.6
D. 2.1

What is the length x of the side of the triangle below Hint Use the cosine function A 19 B 24 C 16 D 21 class=

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Answer

The correct answer is A.

Explanation

The given triangle is a right triangle.

The length of the hypotenuse is [tex]2.5[/tex] units.

The given angle is [tex]39\degree[/tex].

The unknown side [tex]x[/tex] is adjacent to the given angle.


We can therefore use the cosine function to find [tex]x[/tex].

Recall the mnemonics CAH.

This means that;

[tex]\cos\theta=\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]


This implies that,

[tex]\cos39\degree=\frac{x}{2.5}[/tex]


We multiply both sides by [tex]2.5[/tex] to get,


[tex]2.5\cos39\degree=x[/tex]

[tex]x=2.5(0.7771)[/tex]

We evaluate to get

[tex]x=1.94[/tex]


Therefore the length [tex]x[/tex] of the side of the triangle is [tex]1.9[/tex] units to the nearest tenth.



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