Respuesta :

Answer:

x=80

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the average, we take the numbers, add them up.  Then divide by the number of terms we added.

Let x= the unknown number

The average =90

Average = (138+40+102+x)/4

90 = (138+40+102+x)/4

Multiply by 4 on each side

90*4 =(138+40+102+x)/4 *4

360 = (138+40+102+x)

Combine like terms

360 = 280 +x

Subtract 280 from each side

360-280 = 280+x-280

80 =x


Steps

So remember that the average formula is [tex]\frac{\textsf{sum of all the numbers}}{\textsf{how many numbers there are}}[/tex] . With the info that we are given, our equation is (Let x = fourth number):

[tex]\frac{138+40+102+x}{4}=90[/tex]

From here we can solve for x. Firstly, add up the numerator:

[tex]\frac{280+x}{4}=90[/tex]

Next, multiply both sides by 4:

[tex]280+x=360[/tex]

Lastly, subtract both sides by 280:

[tex]x=80[/tex]

Answer

In short, the fourth number is 80.

Q&A Education