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You have just landed on Planet X. You take out a 100-g ball, release it from rest from a height of 10.0 m, and measure that it takes 2.2 s to reach the ground. You can ignore any force on the ball from the atmosphere of the planet. How much does the 100-g ball weigh on the surface of Planet X?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Weight in planet X = 0.413 N

Explanation:

Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity.

W = mg

Mass, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

Displacement, s = 10 m

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Time, t = 2.2 s

Substituting

        s = ut + 0.5 at²

        10 = 0 x 2.2 + 0.5 x a x 2.2²        

        a = 4.13 m/s²

Acceleration due to gravity, a = 4.13 m/s²

W = mg = 0.1 x 4.13 = 0.413 N

Weight in planet X = 0.413 N

In Planet X, a 100-g ball is released from rest from a height of 10.0 m and it takes 2.2 s for it to reach the ground. The weight of the ball on the surface of Planet X is 0.41 N.

What is the gravitational acceleration (g)?

In physics, gravitational acceleration is the acceleration of an object in free fall within a vacuum (and thus without experiencing drag).

  • Step 1. Calculate the gravitational acceleration of Planet X.

A 100-g (m) ball is released from rest from a height of 10.0 m (s) and it takes 2.2 s (t) for it to reach the ground. We can calculate the gravitational acceleration using the following kinematic equation.

s = 1/2 × g × t²

g = 2 s / t² = 2 (10.0 m) / (2.2 s)² = 4.1 m/s²

  • Step 2. Calculate the weight (w) of the ball on the surface of Planet X.

We will use Newton´s second law of motion.

w = m × g = 0.100 kg × 4.1 m/s² = 0.41 N

In Planet X, a 100-g ball is released from rest from a height of 10.0 m and it takes 2.2 s for it to reach the ground. The weight of the ball on the surface of Planet X is 0.41 N.

Learn more about gravity here: https://brainly.com/question/557206

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