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If a firm holds a pure monopoly in the market and is able to sell 5 units of output at $4.00 per unit and 6 units of output at $3.90 per unit, it will produce and sell the sixth unit if its marginal cost is what? Hint: What is the marginal revenue of the sixth unit of output?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The marginal cost should be $3.40 or less.

Explanation:

At price $4, the firm is able to sell 5 units.

At price $3.9, the firm is able to sell 6 units.

The total revenue at price $4

= [tex]Price\ \times\ Quantity[/tex]

= [tex]\$ 4\ \times\ 5[/tex]

= $20

The total revenue at price $3.9

= [tex]Price\ \times\ Quantity[/tex]

= [tex]\$ 3.9\ \times\ 6[/tex]

= $23.4

Marginal revenue is the additional revenue generated from selling one more unit of output.

Marginal revenue for sixth unit

= $23.4 - $20

= $3.4

A monopoly firm produces at the level where the marginal cost is either either equal to less than marginal revenue so that firm is not having a loss.

So here, the marginal cost should be $3.4 or less.

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