Use the reaction:

2AgNO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Ag2SO4(s) + 2H2O(l)

What volume of 0.123 M AgNO3(aq) is needed to form 0.657 g of Ag2SO4(s)?

(A) 53.4 mL
(B) 10.7 mL
(C) 17.1 mL
(D) 34.2 L
(E) 34.2 mL

Respuesta :

Answer:

It’s either 34.2 OR 34.3 either would be correct!

Explanation:

The volume of 0.123 M AgNO₃ (aq) is 34.2 mL. The correct option is E.

What is volume?

Volume is the space occupied by the object. It is a scalar quantity.

The reaction is [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + H_2SO_4(aq) \rightarrow Ag_2SO_4(s) + 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The mole ratio of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] to [tex]Ag_2SO_4[/tex] is 2:1

[tex]0.657 g\; Ag_2SO_4 \times \dfrac{1 mol}{312 g} = 0.00211\; mol\; Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]0.00211 mol\; Ag_2SO_4 \times \dfrac{2 mol}{1 mol } = 0.00421\; mol\; Ag_2SO_4.[/tex]

[tex]0.00421 mol\; Ag_2SO_4 \times \dfrac{1 l}{0.123 mol } = 0.0342 \; mol\; Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

0.0342 = 34.2 ml.

Thus, the required volume is 34.2 ml.

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