Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
the oxygen debt must be ‘repaid’ once exercise stops causing deep breathing for some time
Oxygen said to be 'paid back' by the oxidation of lactic acid after anaerobic respiration.
The simplest process for lactate oxidation is:
lactate → pyruvate → acetyl CoA → Tri-Carboxylic Acid, oxphos, etc.
A route can take place for lactate taken up by the liver in the body. There it is converted to glucose via the process of gluconeogenesis, and glucose is released into the blood. Other tissues consume glucose and completely oxidize it to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water.
Lactic acid is an essential part of the human body. It helps in cell respiration, glucose production, and molecule signaling. Lactic acid does not cause muscle soreness.
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