The statement in order, from most acidic to most basic is"0.1 M HCl, 0.001 M HCl, 0.00001 M HCl, distilled water, 0.00001 NaOH, 0.001 NaOH, 0.1 M NaOH."
What are acids and bases?
Any hydrogen-containing material capable of transferring a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is termed as an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that can take a hydrogen ion from an acid and accept it.
Strong acids and bases are those that totally ionise in solutions, producing bigger hydrogen or hydroxide ions.
Acidic substances are characterised by a sour flavour. Bases, on the other hand, have a bitter taste and are slick to the touch.
Hydrochloric acid is a powerful acid, it entirely dissociates in water. Considering a mole of HCl creates a mole of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] (and a mole of [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex]) when added to water, calculating pH variations is simple.
A 0.1 M HCl solution has a pH of -log(0.1) = 1, while the pH of a 0.01 M solution comes out to be -log(0.01) = 3, and so on.
Then, the pH of a 0.00001 M solution comes out to be -log(0.00001) = 5.
Same as the pH of 0.1 M of NaOH comes out to be 13, that is more basic, which pH of 0.001 M of NaOH is 11, and so on.
Hence the correct order from more acid to basic is 0.1 M HCl, 0.001 M HCl, 0.00001 M HCl, distilled water, 0.00001 NaOH, 0.001 NaOH, 0.1 M NaOH.
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