12. Jeremy got quote from iVan to move him into his new home. One quote was for a weekday move which is

for 8 hours of loading/unloading and 6 hours of packing/unpacking for $890. The other quote was for a

weekend move which is for 5 hours of loading/unloading and 3 hours of packing/unpacking for $515. If

iVan has set hourly rates for loading/unloading and packing/unpacking, what are these hourly rates?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Loading/unloading hourly rate: $70

Packing/unpacking hourly rate: $55

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write this as a system of linear equations.

We define L as the loading/unloading hourly rate, and P as the packing/unpacking hourly rate.

"One quote was for a weekday move which is  for 8 hours of loading/unloading and 6 hours of packing/unpacking for $890":

[tex]8L+6P=890[/tex]

"The other quote was for a  weekend move which is for 5 hours of loading/unloading and 3 hours of packing/unpacking for $515":

[tex]5L+3P=515[/tex]

If we express L in function of P in the first equation, and then replace this value in the second equation, we have:

[tex]8L+6P=890\\\\8L=890-6P\\\\L=\dfrac{890-6P}{8}[/tex]

[tex]5L+3P=515\\\\5\cdot \dfrac{890-6P}{8}+3P=515\\\\556.25-3.75P+3P=515\\\\-0.75P=515-556.25=-41.25\\\\P=41.25/0.75=55[/tex]

Then, L is:

[tex]L=\dfrac{890-6P}{8}=\dfrac{890-6(55)}{8}=\dfrac{890-330}{8}=\dfrac{560}{8}=70[/tex]

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