In order to get promoted to the next grade, a student is required to score above 55 in the final test. Assume the scores to be normally distributed with a mean of 60 and a standard deviation of 5.5. Calculate the percentage of students who will be promoted to the next grade.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P(X>55)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}>\frac{55-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z>\frac{55-60}{5.5})=P(z>-0.909)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with the complement rule:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)[/tex]

And we can use excel or the normal standard table and we got:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)=1-0.182= 0.818[/tex]

So then we expect about 81.8% of students that will be promoted

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X the random variable that represent the scores of promotion of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(60,5.5)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=60[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=5.5[/tex]

We want to find the following probability:

[tex]P(X>55)[/tex]

And we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Using the z score formula we got:

[tex]P(X>55)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}>\frac{55-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z>\frac{55-60}{5.5})=P(z>-0.909)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with the complement rule:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)[/tex]

And we can use excel or the normal standard table and we got:

[tex]P(z>-0.909)=1-P(z<-0.909)=1-0.182= 0.818[/tex]

So then we expect about 81.8% of students that will be promoted

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