Answer:
1) value marginal product of labor is greater than wage.
Explanation:
In the case when the labor is considered to be the variable input while the other inputs are considered to be fixed
So, the equation would be
VMPL = MPL x Output price
where,
VMPL = Function of labor demand
And, in the short run, the hiring is the optimum as bigger as VMPL as it is more than or equivalent to the wage rate
Therefore the correct option is 1.