A trailer mechanic pushes a 2500 kg car, home to a speed v, performing a job during the 5000 J. In this process, the car moves 25 m. Neglecting friction between the car and roadway:
(A) What is the final velocity v of the car? (B) What horizontal force exerted on the car?

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Final velocity  [tex]V_{f}[/tex]  of the car will be  2 meters per second

Horizontal force exerted on the car will be = 200 newtons

What will be the final speed and horizontal force of the car ?

It is given that mass= 2500 kg

Total energy =5000 j

Car distance = 25 m

So the change in KE [tex]=\dfrac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^{2} -\dfrac{1}{2} mv_{i} ^{2}[/tex]

                                   [tex]=\dfrac{1}{2} mv_{f} ^{2}[/tex]       Since [tex]V_{ i} =0[/tex]

                                   [tex]=\dfrac{1}{2} \times2500\times v_{f} ^{2}[/tex]

                           [tex]5000=\dfrac{1}{2} \times2500\times v_{f} ^{2}[/tex]

                                [tex]V_{f} =2 \dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Now the Total change in energy = Work done

                                       [tex]=F\times d[/tex]

                               [tex]5000= F\times 25[/tex]

                                   [tex]F= 200 N[/tex]

Hence

Final velocity  [tex]V_{f}[/tex]  of the car will be  2 meters per second

Horizontal force exerted on the car will be = 200 newtons

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