If a child ran into the road 65 to 70 feet ahead of your vehicle, what is the highest speed from which you could stop with good brakes before hitting him? 30 mph 50 mph 40 mph 20 mph

Respuesta :

Given:
Stopping distance range is d = (65, 70) ft.

The stopping distance, d, obeys this formula.
d = v²/(2μg)
where
v = speed of the vehicle
μ = 0.8, coefficient of static friction under good road conditions
g =  acceleration due to gravity, 32.2 ft/s²

Therefore
v = √(2*0.8*32.2*d) = 7.178√d

Test d = 65 ft.
v = 7.178√(65) = 57.87 ft/s = (57.87/88)*60 = 39.5 mph

Test d = 70 ft.
v = 7.178√(70) = 60.05 ft/s = 40.9 mph

To be safe, the lower speed of 39.5 mph is preferred.

Answer: 40 mph

The highest speed from which you could stop the vehical with good brakes before hitting him is 40 mph. Therefore the correct option ia c) 40mph.

Given :

Stopping Distance range - (65ft , 70ft)

Solution :

We know that the stopping distance (d) is,

[tex]\rm d = \dfrac{v^2}{2\mu g }[/tex]   --- (1)

Where,

v = speed of the vehicle.

[tex]\mu[/tex] = 0.8, coefficient of static friction under good road conditions.

---    (acceleration due to gravity)

Now at d = 65 ft

put the values of v, g and [tex]\mu[/tex] in equation (1) we get,

[tex]\rm v = \sqrt{2\mu g d}[/tex]

[tex]\rm v = \sqrt{2\times 0.8 \times 32.2 \times 65}[/tex]

v = 57.87 ft/sec = 39.5 mph

Now at d = 70 ft

Put the values of v, g and [tex]\mu[/tex] in equation (1) we get,

[tex]\rm v = \sqrt{2\times 0.8 \times 32.2 \times 70}[/tex]

v = 60.05 ft/sec = 40.9 mph

So the safe speed is 39.5 mph approximately 40 mph. Therefore the correct option is c) 40 mph.

For more information, refer the link given below

https://brainly.com/question/4726243

Q&A Education