Answer: Mrs. Gibbons is always watching her neighbors and saying things about them. One night Mrs. Gibbons had the impression that Mrs Roberts was kissing with the gardener but what really happened was that the gardener was taking out some dust from Mrs. Robert's eye. Mrs Gibbons told everything to Mrs. Roberts's husband and he got really angry. He told her wife that he wanted the divorce. After two months he presents the divorce plead under a federal court. Mrs Roberts learned that it was Mrs. Gibbons that told her husband a lie about her and she now presents a defamation demand on a federal court. Since you cannot go to jail for defamation in the USA the court impose a big fine to Mrs. Gibbons.
A lawsuit between neighbors based on a negligent tort.
Mrs Sandra has a son who is known for immoral behavior such as drinking and smoking in the neighborhood. One night, her neighbor, Mr Peter accused her son of breaking into his apartment to steal his laptop.
Mrs Sandra's son was arrested and charged to court, it was later discovered after much investigation that Mr Peter didn't lost his laptop, he only said that in order for Mrs Sandra and her son to vacate the house because of her son's unruly attitude.
The judge ruled Mr Peter guilty of defamation and he was asked to pay a fine.
A fine is a fee charged by the court to be paid by as penalty by a guilty person.
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